Performance Metrics

Environment

As at 31 December 2023

Environment Metrics

Description of Metric Unit of Measurement 2023 2022 2021
Emissions
GHG Emissions
Total Scope 1 Emissions Tonnes ('000) 1,413.98 1,265.45 1,355.99
Total amount of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emitted Tonnes ('000) 1,402.91 1,255.97 1,345.57

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 205.58 710.28 936.15

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 650.37 215.95 104.26

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 546.96 329.74 305.16
Total amount of Methane (CH4) emitted CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.40 0.37 0.22

Owned Fleet

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.28 0.29 0.15

India Fleet

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.03 0.03 0.02

TC-in Fleet

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.09 0.05 0.05
Total amount of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) emitted CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 10.67 9.11 10.20

Owned Fleet

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 5.10 5.32 7.11

India Fleet

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 1.47 1.51 0.78

TC-in Fleet

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 4.10 2.27 2.31
Total Scope 2 Emissions CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.04 0.07 0.07

Office Emission - Singapore

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.01 0.01 0.01

Office Emission - Oslo

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.02 0.05 0.03

Office Emission - Madrid

CO2-eq tonnes ('000) 0.01 0.01 0.03
Other Emissions
Total amount of Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emitted Tonnes ('000) 34.11 29.21 37.57

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 13.12 13.99 26.15

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 5.74 6.03 2.91

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 15.25 9.19 8.51
Total amount of Sulphur Oxide (SOx) emitted Tonnes ('000) 7.53 5.78 4.08

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 2.80 3.69 2.67

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 0.60 0.36 0.30

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 4.13 1.73 1.11
Total amount of Particulate Matter (PM10) emitted Tonnes ('000) 2.19 1.88 2.59

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 0.71 0.80 1.77

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 0.41 0.43 0.21

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 1.07 0.65 0.61
Carbon Intensity Index
Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 5.1 N/A N/A
Energy Efficiency Operation Index (EEOI) g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 16.3 17.4 17.6

Owned Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 15.6 16.3 17.9

India Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 27.1 21.3 20.0

TC-in Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 14.7 17.7 16.4
Annual Efficiency Ratio (AER) g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 6.6 7.2 7.2

Owned Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 6.3 6.8 7.3

India Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 7.7 8.9 7.3

TC-in Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 6.6 7.1 6.9
Carbon Intensity Index (CII) g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 6.5 N/A N/A

Owned Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 6.2 N/A N/A

India Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 7.6 N/A N/A

TC-in Fleet

g CO₂ / (tonne ⋅ nm) 6.6 N/A N/A
Energy
Fleet Fuel Consumption
High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) Tonnes ('000) 118.5 70.0 65.4

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 35.6 47.1 44.0

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 6.6 - -

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 76.3 22.9 21.4
Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Tonnes ('000) 246.3 264.5 318.7

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 104.8 121.2 215.2

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 58.7 68.6 33.4

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 82.9 74.7 70.1
Low Sulphur Marine Gas Oil (LSMGO) Tonnes ('000) 28.8 28 30.1

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 14.5 18.7 23.5

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 0.8 0.8 0.3

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 13.5 8.5 6.3
Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Tonnes ('000) 64.5 41.9 16.2

Owned Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 61.8 - -

India Fleet

Tonnes ('000) - - -

TC-in Fleet

Tonnes ('000) 2.6 - -
Percentage Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) Percentage (%) 59% 53% -

Owned Fleet

Percentage (%) 49% 53% -

India Fleet

Percentage (%) 64% 63% -

TC-in Fleet

Percentage (%) 72% 49% -
Energy Consumption
Total energy consumption within the organisation Terajoules 18,765.6 16,533.2 17,943.8
(1) Energy consumption for vessels Terajoules 18,765.3 16,532.7 17,943.4

Owned Fleet

Terajoules 8,968.5 9,873.0 12,503.9

India Fleet

Terajoules 2,583.9 2,657.8 1,367.1

TC-in Fleet

Terajoules 7,212.9 4,001.9 4,072.4
Renewable fuel consumption Terajoules - - -
Non-renewable fuel consumption Terajoules 18,765.3 16,532.7 17,943.4
(2) Total energy consumption for office Terajoules 0.4 0.5 0.4

Office Consumption - Singapore

Terajoules 0.1 0.1 0.1

Office Consumption - Oslo

Terajoules 0.1 0.4 0.3

Office Consumption - Madrid

Terajoules 0.2 N/A N/A
Ship Recycling and Ecological Impacts
Number of vessels recycled Number - - -
Shipping duration in marine protected areas or areas of protected conservation status Number of travel days - - -
(1) Total Exchange Percentage (%) 100% 100% 100%
(2) Total Treatment Percentage (%) 100% 86% 71%

Owned Fleet

Percentage (%) 100% 95% 77%

India Fleet

Percentage (%) 100% 63% 29%
Spills and releases to the environment
(1) Number of Number - - -
(2) Aggregate volume of m3 - - -
Waste landed ashore m3 940.7 1,044.3 1,204.5

Owned Fleet

m3 666.7 776.1 1127.2

India Fleet

m3 274.0 268.2 77.3
Activity Metrics
Number of vessels Number 45 43 41

Owned Fleet

Number 20 21 26

India Fleet

Number 8 8 7

TC-in Fleet

Number 17 14 8
Total distance travelled by vessels Nautical miles ('000) 3,872 3,219 3,408

Owned Fleet

Nautical miles ('000) 1,900 1,906 2,337

India Fleet

Nautical miles ('000) 471 466 254

TC-in Fleet

Nautical miles ('000) 1,501 847 817
Operating days Days 14,727 13,131 14,322

Owned Fleet

Days 6,241 7,597 9,931

India Fleet

Days 2,893 2,684 1,275

TC-in Fleet

Days 5,593 2,850 3,116
Deadweight tonnage Deadweight tonnes ('000) 2,420 2,305 2,204

Owned Fleet

Deadweight tonnes ('000) 1,085 1,147 1,367

India Fleet

Deadweight tonnes ('000) 454 454 399

TC-in Fleet

Deadweight tonnes ('000) 881 704 438
Number of vessel port calls Number 1,153 976 1,019

Owned Fleet

Number 439 502 658

India Fleet

Number 306 272 173

TC-in Fleet

Number 408 202 188

Comments on Environment Data

Certain prior year data has been recalculated to include additional and/or missing data points

Fleet
Owned Fleet Wholly owned and operated vessels of BW LPG during the reporting year
India Fleet Wholly owned and operated vessels of BW LPG India during the reporting year. Data is only presented from 2021 onwards when BW LPG India became a subsidiary in Q2 2021
TC-in Fleet TC-in Fleet Vessels chartered in and operated by BW LPG during the reporting year
Emissions
GHG Scope 1 Emissions Direct emissions from the operation of our owned, India and TC-in vessels, calculated via conversion and emission factors for fuel consumption based on recommendations from IMO 3rd and 4th GHG study and US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with reference to the GHG protocol - consolidation is based on operational control approach Scope of reporting includes vessels owned by subsidairies and vessels where BW LPG Group has technical and/or operational control during the reporting year
GHG Scope 2 Emissions Indirect emissions from purchased energy for our office operations in Singapore, Norway and Spain in accordance with GHG Protocol guidelines, consolidated based on operational control market-based reporting Calculated with reference to the GHG protocol using latest Singapore using Tuas Power Plant (Singapore) carbon emission factor and market-based approach using the latest Residual fuel mix factor (Norway and Spain) from the Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB)
Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Direct emissions from the operation of our owned, India and TC-in vessels. Calculations, conversion and emission factors are based on recommendations from IMO 3rd and 4th GHG study
Sulphur Oxide (SOx) Direct emissions from the operation of our owned, India and TC-in vessels. Calculated based on fuel oil consumption and recorded sulphur content per type of fuel oil Calculations, conversion and emission factors are sourced from vessel performance suppliers and based on the IMO 3rd and 4th GHG study
Particulate Matter (PM10) Direct emissions from the operation of our owned, India and TC-in vessels. Calculations, conversion and emission factors are based on recommendations from the IMO 3rd and 4th GHG study, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and European Environment Agency air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019 with reference to ENTEC (2007)
Carbon Intensities
Annual Efficiency Ratio (AER) AER uses an approximation of cargo carried by utilizing the vessel’s designed deadweight capacity in place of actual cargo carried and assumes the vessel is continuously carrying cargo. AER of the fleet is calculated as the total CO2 emitted for all vessels / total Deadweight Tonnage X Distance Travelled for our owned and India vessels
Energy Efficiency Operational Index (EEOI) EEOI uses an approximation of cargo carried by utilizing the vessel’s designed deadweight capacity in place of actual cargo carried and assumes the vessel is continuously carrying cargo. EEOI of the fleet is calculated as the total CO2 emitted for all vessels / total Cargo Tonnage X Distance Travelled for our owned and India vessels.
Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Average Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for new ships Kaede and Gas Venus in 2023. Energy efficiency design index for new ships is an IMO measure designed to ensure the use of more energy efficient equipment and engines. Disclosure as required under the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) - Marine Transportation (TR-T-110a.4)
Energy
Fleet Fuel Consumption Fuel oil consumption is monitored and measured in tonnes. It represents the consumption of all types of fuel used by the fleet - Heavy Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO), Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO), Low Sulphur Marine Gas Oil (LSMGO) and Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Fleet Energy Consumption Total energy consumption from the fleet, calculated from bunker consumption in the main engine, auxiliary engine, boiler and tank conditioning in metric tonnes based on recommendations from 3rd party bunker management provider and IMO MEPC 70/18/Add.1 Annex 9
Office Energy Consumption Office Energy Consumption Total energy consumption from most significant onshore offices (Singapore, Norway and Madrid), calculated from electricity consumption in kwh based on universal kwh to TJ conversion factor
Percentage (%) Heavy Fuel Oil Disclosure as required under the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) - Marine Transportation (TR-MT-110a.3) Data is unavailable before 2022
Ship Recycling and Ecological Impacts
Spill and Releases Oil spills as defined in MARPOL Annex I
Waste Landed Ashore Waste generated by owned and India vessels, disposed onshore Data for India fleet is partially reflected from 2021 onwards as we continue to improve our data collection process
Percentage of Fleet Implementing Ballast Water Treatment Number of owned and India vessels that have installed treatment / total number of vessels Data collection was improved, resulting in a slight change in percentage disclosed from 2021
Shipping Duration in Marine Protected Areas Disclosure as required under the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) - Marine Transportation (TR-MT-160a.1) Not reported as data is not available
Activity Metrics
Number of vessels Number vessels in the fleet, as at year end
Number of operating days Vessel calendar days less number of days vessel is offhire
Number of port calls Single instances where a vessel approaches a port for operations including but not limited to loading, discharging, ship-to-ship transfers, bunkering, dry docking and crew change

Social

As at 31 December 2023

Social Metrics

Description of Metric Unit of Measurement 2023 2022 2021
Health and Safety
Crew
Number of fatalities as a result of Work-Related Injury Number - - -
Lost-Time Injury (LTI) Number 1 - 2
Total Recordable Case (TRC) Number 1 1 10
Number of hours worked Number 6,218 6,311 7,052
Rate of fatalities as a result of Work-Related Injuries Percentage (%) 0.00 - -
Lost-Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) Frequency 0.16 - 0.28
Total Recordable Case Frequency (TRCF) Frequency 0.16 0.16 1.42
Onshore Staff
Number of fatalities as a result of Work-Related Injury Number - - -
Number of high-consequence Work-Related Injury (excluding fatalities) Number - - -
Number of recordable Work-Related Injury Number - - -
Rate of fatalities as a result of Work-Related Injuries Percentage (%) - - -
Rate of high-consequence Work Related Injury Percentage (%) - - -
Rate of recordable Work-Related Injury Percentage (%) - - -
Accident & Safety Management
Marine Casualties
(1) Number of marine casualties Number - - 2
(2) Percentage classified as very serious Percentage (%) - - -
Number of Conditions of Class or Recommendations Number 0 2 5
Number of Port State Control
(1) Deficiencies Number 0.52 0.04 0.12
(2) Detentions Number - - -
Training
Crew
Total Training hours Number 14,157 13,880 12,872
Average training hours Number 9.0 8.7 6.1
Onshore Staff
Total Training hours Number 148 996 1,150
Average training hours Number 1.4 10.6 15.5
Permanent Staff
Crew
Total Number 1,444 1,507 1,993

Male

Number 1,419 1,494 1,974

Female

Number 25 13 19
Onshore Staff
Total Number 101 94 73
Total Male Number 59 56 41

Singapore

Number 22 21 20

Norway

Number 23 23 20

Madrid

Number 12 11 -

Houston

Number 2 1 1
Total Female Number 42 38 32

Singapore

Number 32 30 28

Norway

Number 8 6 4

Madrid

Number 2 2 -

Houston

Number - - -
Temporary Staff
Onshore Staff
Total Number - - 1
Total Male Number 1 - -

Singapore

Number - - -

Norway

Number - - -

Madrid

Number - - -

Houston

Number - - -
Total Female Number - - 1

Singapore

Number - - 1

Norway

Number - - -

Madrid

Number - - -

Houston

Number - - -
Employee Turnover and New Hires
Employees at the start of year Number 94 74 73
Total Employee Turnover Number 12 11 11
Total New Employee Hires Number 20 31 12
Employees at the end of the period Number 102 94 74
Rate of Employee New Hires
Total Percentage (%) 19.6% 33.0% 16.2%

Male

Percentage (%) 20.0% 39.3% 12.2%

Female

Percentage (%) 19.0% 23.7% 21.2%
Rate of Employee Turnover
Total Percentage (%) 11.8% 11.7% 14.9%

Male

Percentage (%) 13.3% 12.5% 14.6%

Female

Percentage (%) 9.5% 10.5% 15.2%
Employee Diversity (Onshore)
Senior-level Employee
Total Number of Employees Number 17 18 14

Male

Percentage (%) 77% 83% 71%

Female

Percentage (%) 24% 17% 29%

< 30 years old

Percentage (%) - - -

30 - 50 years old

Percentage (%) 53% 56% 57%

> 50 years old

Percentage (%) 47% 44% 43%
Mid-level Employee
Total Number of Employees Number 53 48 36

Male

Percentage (%) 69% 67% 67%

Female

Percentage (%) 32% 33% 33%

< 30 years old

Percentage (%) 2% 2% 3%

30 - 50 years old

Percentage (%) 76% 71% 75%

> 50 years old

Percentage (%) 22% 27% 22%
Entry Level Employee
Total Number of Employees Number 32 28 24

Male

Percentage (%) 32% 32% 29%

Female

Percentage (%) 66% 68% 71%

< 30 years old

Percentage (%) 28% 21% 21%

30 - 50 years old

Percentage (%) 59% 71% 79%

> 50 years old

Percentage (%) 13% 7% -
Total across BW LPG
Total Number of Employees Number 102 94 74

Male

Percentage (%) 59% 60% 55%

Female

Percentage (%) 41% 40% 45%

< 30 years old

Percentage (%) 10% 7% 8%

30 - 50 years old

Percentage (%) 67% 68% 73%

> 50 years old

Percentage (%) 23% 25% 19%

Comments on Social Data

Certain prior year data has been recalculated to include additional and/or missing data points

Health and Safety
Fatalities Fatalities Headcount number of work-related accidents leading to the death of an employee, crew or contractor
Lost-Time Injury (LTI) / Lost-Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) Lost-Time Injury (LTI) / Lost-Time Injury Frequency (LTIF) LTI is the sum of lost workday cases, permanent partial and total disabilities and fatalities due to work injuries LTIF is the ratio of the number of lost-time injuries occurring in a workplace per 1 million hours worked
Total Recordable Case (TRC) / Total Recordable Case Frequency (TRCF) TRC captures the sum of all cases of lost time injuries, restricted work injuries medical treatment Injuries, first aid cases and work-related fatalities TRCF is the sum of total recordable cases per 1 million hours worked over the quantity of hours worked
Marine Casualties As defined in accordance with each vessel flag state
Port State Detentions Port State Detentions Number of Port State Control inspections resulting in a detention
Port State Control Deficiencies Ratio between the number of reported deficiencies relative to the number of Port State Control Inspections as such the average number of deficiencies per inspection
Crew and Employee
Employee Includes employees from (Singapore, Oslo, Madrid and Houston) Permanent employees refer to full-time employees with a personal employment contract with the organisation without a defined time period Temporary employees refers to part-time employees with a personal employment contract with the organisation and defined contractual period
Training Training includes topics on diversity and inclusion, business ethics, cybersecurity, health and safety, upgrading and upskilling Training hours for crew are tracked from 2021 onwards
Number of Crew Includes crew from owned and India vessels
Rate of Employee Turnover / New Hires The ratio of number of leavers / new hires over the total number of employees at the end of the relevant year Significant increase in 2022 new hires due to the acquisition of Vilma Oil
Diversity Diversity Onshore employee diversity variance of 20% due to organisational changes within the year and new ventures
Management Level Entry-level refers to employees who execute the day-to-day operations of the company (Assistants, Executives and Assistant Managers) Mid-level refers to employees who plan and supervise the day-to-day operations of the company (Managers and Senior Managers) Senior-level refers to employees who have a high level of experience, knowledge and responsibility within the company (General Managers, Vice-presidents and Executive Management Team)

Governance

Governance Metrics

Description of Metric Unit of Measurement 2023 2022 2021
Board Diversity
Male
Number of individuals Number 3 2 2
Percentage of individuals within the organisation’s governance bodies Percentage (%) 60% 40% 40%
Female
Number of individuals Number 2 3 3
Percentage of individuals within the organisation’s governance bodies Percentage (%) 40% 60% 60%
Supply Chain
Supply Chain Spending
Europe Percentage (%) 62% 77% 59%
Far East Asia Percentage (%) 25% 12% 33%
North America Percentage (%) 2% 3% 2%
Middle East Percentage (%) 0% 0% 0%
Others Percentage (%) 11% 8% 7%
Number of Vendors
Total 294 285 338
Europe Number 140 125 147
Far East Asia Number 57 56 72
North America Number 31 30 25
Middle East Number 4 7 12
Others US$'000 62 67 82
Anti-Corruption Risks and Incidents
Africa
Total number of port calls Number 23 55 83
Total port calls assessed for corruption related risks Percentage (%) 100% 100% 100%
Asia (incl. India and China)
Total number of port calls Number 351 275 380
Total port calls assessed for corruption related risks Percentage (%) 100% 100% 100%
South America
Total number of port calls Number 100 73 63
Total port calls assessed for corruption related risks Percentage (%) 100% 100% 100%
Corruption Index
Number of calls at ports in countries that have the 20 lowest rankings in Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index. Number 0 1 2
Corruption
Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal proceedings associated with bribery or corruption US$’000 0 0 0
Economic Performance and Contributions
Total Revenue US$’000 2,947,340 1,558,124 1,241,355
Total Expenses US$’000 2,246,426 1,151,847 935,968

Staff Compensation

US$’000 27,541 17,647 18,017

Manning Cost

US$’000 42,883 46,878 48,213

Other Expenses

US$’000 2,176,002 1,087,322 869,738
Political Contributions US$’000 - - -
Community Development US$’000 210,462 84,407 166,005

Comments on Governance Data

Certain prior year data has been recalculated to include additional and/or missing data points

Supply Chain
Number of Vendors and Spending Includes only suppliers supplying to internally managed vessels
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption
% of port calls assessed for corruption related risks All ports called upon have been assessed for corruption related risks
Transparency International Corruption Perception Index Based on the lastest Transparency International Corruption Perception Index
Economic Performance
Revenue Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted for the current period. Total revenue from spot and time charter voyages
Expenses Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted for the current period. Total voyage, charter hire, vessel operating, general and administrative expenses
Manning Costs For crew working onboard vessels
Staff Compensation For office employees in Singapore, Oslo, Madrid and Houston
Political Contributions Refers to contributions made to any political parties in the form of financial donations, loans, sponsorships, retainers, support of organisations funding political campaigns/parties such as Political Action Committees or Associated Entities) No political contributions were made in the reporting year
Community Development Spending Refers to paid amounts for activities related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in period